Escalation Along Disputed BorderIntense fighting has erupted on the Thailand-Cambodia border after the Thai military deployed F-16 fighter jets to carry out airstrikes on Cambodian military positions. The strikes mark a severe escalation in a series of clashes that have already resulted in multiple casualties, including civilians.
Thailand Initiates Aerial Bombardment
On Thursday morning, Thai forces launched air raids, with F-16s targeting Cambodian military facilities near the historic and hotly contested border region, including areas close to the ancient Ta Muen Thom and Preah Vihear temples. The operations followed weeks of rising diplomatic tensions and reciprocal military deployments along the frontier.
A spokesperson for the Thai army confirmed, “We have used air power against military targets as planned,” referencing the destruction of Cambodian military support units. Shortly after the bombings, Thailand closed its border with Cambodia and initiated emergency evacuations for residents in affected areas.
Casualties and Humanitarian Impact
Reports indicate that at least nine civilians, including a child, have been killed since fighting intensified. Hospitals around the border have treated numerous injured from both sides, and thousands have been evacuated from the conflict zone as a precaution.
Cambodian Response and Accusations
Cambodia’s defense ministry accused Thailand of “reckless and brutal military aggression” and condemned what it described as an unprovoked violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Cambodian officials stated that their forces acted in self-defense following a Thai incursion into Cambodian territory using drones and ground troops.
Prime Minister Hun Manet underscored that Cambodia “has always pursued peaceful means to resolve disputes, but in this instance, we are compelled to respond with armed force against armed aggression.” The Cambodian government has lowered diplomatic ties with Thailand to a minimum as retaliation for the airstrikes.
Trigger for the Conflict
The border crisis intensified after a Thai soldier was severely wounded by a landmine, which Thai officials allege was recently laid by Cambodian troops. The following expulsion of diplomats from both countries sparked military actions. Early Thursday, Thai and Cambodian forces exchanged heavy fire, with each side accusing the other of instigating violence.
International Concerns
The escalation has drawn concern from neighboring countries and international organizations. Both the United States and United Nations have urged restraint and called for immediate dialogue to prevent a broader war in the region.
Situation Remains Tense
Thailand asserts that Cambodian forces began the confrontation by deploying drones and approaching a Thai base, with fighting erupting shortly after.
Cambodia maintains it was responding defensively to an unprovoked Thai incursion.
With border crossings sealed, evacuation advisories in effect, and both militaries on high alert, the risk of a wider conflict remains high. Diplomatic backchannels are being tested as both sides brace for possible further escalation in the coming days.
